5 月 17 日 國際反同性戀恐懼症跨性恐懼症與雙性戀恐懼症日

May 17 International Day Against HomophobiaTransphobia and Biphobia - Svakom Store

今天,5 月 17 日,是國際反同性戀恐懼症、變性恐懼症和雙性戀恐懼日,以慶祝 1990 年 5 月 17 日舉行的世界衛生組織 (WHO) 大會將同性戀從精神疾病清單中刪除。 2015年,「雙性戀恐懼症」被納入該運動的名稱中。

該節日於 2004 年制定。這一天是由愛達荷州委員會在全球範圍內協調的,該委員會設在巴黎,由學者路易斯-喬治·丁(Louis-Georges Tin)創立。

如今,世界上有 70 多個國家將同性戀定為犯罪,並譴責同性性行為並判處監禁。其中至少有五個國家(茅利塔尼亞、伊朗、蘇丹、沙烏地阿拉伯和葉門,以及奈及利亞和索馬利亞的部分地區)對這些案件維持死刑。這些國家的數量不斷變化,有些國家停止將同性戀定為犯罪,而有些國家則制定新的法律譴責同性戀。

儘管人權事務委員會等人權組織一再譴責基於性取向和性別認同的歧視,但聯合國會員國並未正式承認基於性取向和性別認同的歧視。另一方面,美國精神醫學會出版的《精神疾病診斷與統計手冊》第五版DSM V中,變性不再被歸類為精神障礙,其中出現了性別焦慮症。

2013年,該活動在100多個國家舉辦。它也得到許多國家、地方當局和國際機構(包括歐洲議會)的正式認可。

繼 2014 年 3 月 21 日頒布法令後,墨西哥於 2014 年首次慶祝了全國打擊同性戀恐懼症日。從那時起,其管轄下的每個聯邦權力和機構都有義務實施針對同性戀恐懼症的包容措施和公共政策。

2016年,委內瑞拉國民議會頒布法令,將5月17日定為「反同性戀恐懼症、跨性別恐懼症和雙性戀恐懼症國際日」。

2005年,IDAHOBIT在從法國到香港的40多個國家舉辦。發起了各種各樣的舉措並得到了媒體的廣泛報導。在伊朗,儘管政府存在殘酷的同性戀恐懼症,但許多網路部落格和數千封電子郵件仍在討論《愛達荷州》。在烏克蘭基輔,一個巨大的氣球被釋放,上面寫著:“對同性戀恐懼症說不。”

 


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